Basic Wiki Formatting

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Some quick basics to prettify your wiki page

Wikis generally recognise plain text. Line breaks are recognised. The basic formatting options are shown as buttons above the edit window. Mouse over each button to see what it does, and an example text will appear. Here's a short list of the basics:

  • To edit an existing page, click the "edit" tab at the top of that page.
  • To create a new page, type the title of the page you want between two sets of square brackets:
    • <nowiki>example</nowiki> becomes example. The link text will be red until content is added to the new link.
  • Bulleted lists require asterisks, one asterisk for each indent (if you view the wikitext for this page -- click "edit" -- you'll see how it works)
  • Links within the Wiki use two sets of square brackets as described above
  • External links are formatted as follows:
  • To post an inline image, type the image's URL with no formatting at all:
    • <nowiki>mofi1.gif</nowiki> gives you mofi1.gif
  • Tables are trickier. A more in-depth rundown of formatting follows below.
  • In a discussion, it's easier to follow a conversation if each person begins their comment with a colon <nowiki>:</nowiki> which indents the text. A conversation would look like this:

Blah blah blah --tracicle 03:20, 10 May 2005 (EDT)

Blah blah? --tracicle 03:20, 10 May 2005 (EDT)
Aha! Blah blah blah! --tracicle 03:20, 10 May 2005 (EDT)



This page is a minor variant of Wikipedia:Help:Editing.

General

To edit a MediaWiki page, click on the "Edit this page" (or just "edit") link at one of its edges. This will bring you to a page with a text box containing the wikitext: the editable source code from which the server produces the webpage. For the special codes, see below.

After adding to or changing the wikitext it is useful to press "Preview", which produces the corresponding webpage in your browser but does not make it publicly available yet (not until you press "Save"). Errors in formatting, links, tables, etc., are often much easier to discover from the rendered page than from the raw wikitext.

If you are not satisfied you can make more changes and preview the page as many times as necessary. Then write a short edit summary in the small text field below the edit-box and when finished press "Save". Depending on your system, pressing the "Enter" key while the edit box is not active (i.e., there is no typing cursor in it) may have the same effect as pressing "Save".

You may find it more convenient to copy and paste the text first into your favorite text editor, edit and spell check it there, and then paste it back into your web browser to preview. This way, you can also keep a local backup copy of the pages you have edited. It also allows you to make changes offline, but before you submit your changes, please make sure nobody else has edited the page since you saved your local copy (by checking the page history), otherwise you may accidentally revert someone else's edits. If someone has edited it since you copied the page, you'll have to merge their edits into your new version (you can find their specific edits by using the "diff" feature of the page history). These issues are handled automatically by the Mediawiki software if you edit the page online, retrieving and submitting the wikicode in the same text box.

See also MediaWiki architecture.

Dummy edit

If the wikitext is not changed no edit will be recorded and the edit summary is discarded.

A dummy edit is a change in wikitext that has no effect on the rendered page, such as changing the number of newlines at some position from 0 to 1 or from 2 to 3 or conversely (changing from 1 to 2 makes a difference, see below). This allows an edit summary, and is useful for correcting a previous edit summary, or an accidental marking of a previous edit as "minor" (see below). Also it is sometimes needed to refresh the cache of some item in the database, see e.g. A category tag in a template; caching problem.

Minor edits

When editing a page, a logged-in user has the option of flagging the edit as a "minor edit". When to use this is somewhat a matter of personal preference. The rule of thumb is that an edit of a page that is spelling corrections, formatting, and minor rearranging of text should be flagged as a "minor edit". A major edit is basically something that makes the entry worth relooking at for somebody who wants to watch the article rather closely, so any "real" change, even if it is a single word. This feature is important, because users can choose to hide minor edits in their view of the Recent Changes page, to keep the volume of edits down to a manageable level.

The reason for not allowing a user who is not logged in to mark an edit as minor is that vandalism could then be marked as a minor edit, in which case it would stay unnoticed longer. This limitation is another reason to log in.

The wiki markup

In the left column of the table below, you can see what effects are possible. In the right column, you can see how those effects were achieved. In other words, to make text look like it looks in the left column, type it in the format you see in the right column.

You may want to keep this page open in a separate browser window for reference. If you want to try out things without danger of doing any harm, you can do so in the Sandbox.

Sections, paragraphs, lists and lines

<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <th>What it looks like</th> <th>What you type</th> </tr> <tr> <td> Start your sections with header lines:

<!-- This is the original

New section

Subsection

Sub-subsection

-->

<!-- next set <h2> New section </h2> <h3> Subsection </h3> <h4> Sub-subsection </h4>

-->

<!-- This code prevents confusion in the section editing feature--> <b><font style="font-size:120%"> New section </font></b>

<b><font style="font-size:110%"> Subsection</font></b>

<b><font style="font-size:100%"> Sub-subsection</font></b>

</td> <td><pre><nowiki>

New section

Subsection

Sub-subsection

</nowiki></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Newline:

A single newline has no effect on the layout.

But an empty line starts a new paragraph.

(<nowiki><p></nowiki> disables this paragraphing until <nowiki></p></nowiki> or the end of the section)

(in Cologne Blue two newlines and a div tag give just one newline; in the order newline, div tag, newline, the result is two newlines)

</td> <td> <pre><nowiki>

A single newline has no effect on the layout.

But an empty line starts a new paragraph.</nowiki></pre> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"><td>You can break lines<br> without starting a new paragraph.<p> Sufficient as wikitext code is

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